The Electric Chair is Fair Punishment :: Death Penalty, Capital Punishment

This topic is a very controversial one. The paper you are active to read could cause intense arguments between some groups of people. All that doesnt matter to me because when you finish reading this, you will agree with me if you dont already. scratch off, many people consider the electric chair inhuman and unusual punishment. What I dont incur is that people think this even though in order to be eligible to get sentenced to the electric chair, they have to be proven guilty of killing someone. Dont you think that is cruel and unusual punishment? I certainly do. In my eyes, if they dont get sentenced to the electric chair or some other form of guaranteed closing (lethal injection, the gas chamber, etc.) it becomes cruel and unusual punishment on the victims friends and family, not physically but mentally. Secondly, in my eyes it is one of the only bazar punishments allowed by the judicial system. Personally, I think that the liquidator should suffer the exact fate that their v ictim did. Some people might say to give the murderer life in prison. This is hardly a punishment at all. Today, due to overcrowding in prisons, a lot of prisoners dont serve their full sentence. Would you extremity one of these convicts to be a murderer? I can honestly tell you, "no, I wouldnt." Another thing about todays prisons is that the prisoners get free meals, clothes, bed, electricity, air conditioning and heating, cable and many other luxuries that make it a comfortable place to live if you get used to the people. My last steer is that these criminals should have thought of what the consequences would be before they killed someone. If they didnt do this or did and still killed someone, they probably arent intelligent enough to make any validating impact on the world or they are mentally unstable. They shouldnt get off the hook for killing someone. You might feel that sentencing them to life in prison is punishment enough but no, not to me.

Essay --

Shelby MeederEnglish 15Mr. GoertelDecember 2013GhostsAre frequents real? That is the question that most of society deliberates day after day. The true description of a ghost is a soul or spirit of a deceased individual that can appear in visible form or other manifestations to the living. Ghosts are of the most common paranormal belief in the world. Most people believe in ghosts because of a personal experience, whether that was seeing or sensing an unexplained presence. Who wouldnt want to believe that our beloved family members are looking for us?Along with ghosts comes stories and eyewitnesses. When it comes to solid proof, the paranormal world does not pack a good history. The only evidence to reported paranormal experience is eyewitnesses or pictures. Every domain of the paranormal relies deeply on the affidavit of eyewitnesses. The testimony of an eyewitness will often be the only evidence offered in a judgeship of law (Chambers). If an eyewitness is acceptable i n a court of law, then why cant it be acceptable for an apparition?On September 19, 1936, the brown lady was sighted yet again. Colonel Loftus was visiting Raynham pressure group in England for the holidays when he saw the brown lady. He told others of his experience and more people then came forward to say they too had seen a strange figure. soon after this experience, a photo was captured. The photo of the brown lady is believed to be one of the best and most convincing of all known ghosts photos (Dennis & Cohen). Another ghost sighting happened in 1919, of the Goddards squadron which had served in WWI. A photo was taken of the squadron, and an extra ghostly face appears in the back of the airman placed in the top row. This figure is said to be Fr... ...Lukach, Adam. Ghost Hunting With Zak Bagans. Chicago Tribune 30 Oct. 2012 33. Print.Schlosser, S. E. Axe performance Hollow From Ghost Stories at Americanfolklore.net. Axe Murder Hollow From Ghost Stories at Americanfolk lore.net. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 Dec. 2013. .Top 10 Scariest Places in the US. Fox News. FOX News Network, 22 Oct. 2013. Web. 4 Dec. 2013. .Wagner, Stephen. Freddy Jackson. About.com Paranormal Phenomena. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 Dec. 2013. .Wagner, Stephen. The sustain Seat Ghost. About.com Paranormal Phenomena. N.p., n.d. Web. 4 Dec. 2013. .

Buddism Essay -- Religion Philosophy

BuddismBuddhism is probably the most tolerant religion of the world, as the teaching can coexist with any other religion. Other religions however, aim to be restricted and cannot accommodate Buddhism at the same time. The Buddhist teaching on God - in the grit of an ultimate Reality - is neither skeptic (as is sometimes claimed), nor vague, but clear and logical. That we can neither define, describe, nor usefully discuss the nature of that which is beyond the perception of our unmeasured consciousness. It may be indicated by negatives and described indirectly by analogy and symbols, but otherwise it must ever remain in its truest sense undiagnosed and unexpressed, as being to us in our present state unknowable. In the same way, Buddhism denies the existence in man of an immortal soul. The Enlightenment which dwells in manner does not belong to one form of life. All that is mans changing and mortal the Immortal is not any mans. The Buddha pointed out how no thing is the same at th is moment as it was a moment ago. Even the everlasting hills are slowly being worn away, and any particle of the human body, even the hardest, is replaced every seven years. There is no finality or rest within this universe, only a ceaseless becoming and a never-ending change. Buddhism is a innate religion it does not violate either mind or body. Its ethics closely approximate the Natural Law. The Buddha became aware of how men are born and part according to their good and evil actions, according to their self-created Karma (or the consequence of worthy and deserving deeds). Buddhism is a teaching of the Buddha who was born a prince of Kapilavathu, at the part of the Himalaya mountains near the bump into of Nepal in 623 B.C. He married and ... ...nverted to schools, and other public use. Monks and nuns sire been required to undertake employment in addition to their religious functions. In Tibet, the Chinese, after their putsch and the escape of the Dalai Lama and other Buddhis t officials into India in 1959, attempted to undercut Buddhist influence. Only in Japan since World War II have truly new Buddhist movements grown. Growing interest in Asian culture and spiritual values in the West has led to the development of a number of societies devoted to the study and practice of Buddhism. As its influence in the West slowly grows, Buddhism is once again beginning to undergo a sour of adaptation to its new environment. Although its influence in the U.S. is still small, apart from immigrant Japanese and Chinese communities, it seems that new, distinctively American forms of Buddhism may eventually develop.

Revelations Brought Forth from the Scaffolding Scenes in The Scarlet Letter :: essays research papers

Within the Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne the imagery of revelation works as a reoccurring theme to bring the reviewer into the characters view of the incidences going on before them. These revelations, scattered throughout the trading floor, work as awakenings or realizations of the current situation that the character is presently in or situations they may have to face in the future. All of the characters presented into the story have revelations of some sort. One key discovery theme used in this story is the realization of identification this is presented as the characters previously thinking they knew somebody and what they stood for, yet they are proved wrong in their beliefs. Another reoccurrence of a theme, used in the story, is the usage of the scaffolding in the center of town to unfold a revelation in the characters lives. The scaffolding situation takes place three times within the story, to each one time with a different circumstance and a change of the witness es to the shot but with a revelation that slightly changes the character from what they were before they stood upon the scaffolding. The prototypical instance when the scaffolding appears is the beginning of the story when Hester Prynne is sentenced to stand upon it, bearing her child and the ominous letter A, for a set time as her penalisation for adultery. This takes place during the day as the entire town is placed before to observe. The second scene of scaffold revelation brings the Reverend Dimmesdale to the top of the platform only as he attempts to lift the weighty guilt off of his chest. Finally, towards the end of the story, we see Hester, Reverend Dimmesdale, and their child, Pearl standing together in front of the sagacity ring. In each of these scenes the revelations captured in that moment by the character or characters remain pivotal parts of story and ultimately of the characters lives.The first scaffolding scene serves as a revelation to, I believe, everyone in the town. Hesters crime surely must have touched somebody in the large crowd with a revelation of their own guilt. Shame for a past covered dark or perhaps contempt, as even contempt is a sin that should yield shame, for Hester, herself, was most likely felt in many of the townsfolk that day. Yet, the main revelations coming forth in this scene were brought forth by the realizations of the situations each character found his or herself presently in.

The Big Sleep - The Movie and The Book :: Movie Film comparison compare contrast

The colossal Sleep - The photographic hit and The Book   One would think that it would be quite lightheaded to adapt a novel to a screenplay after all, what is there to do simply turn the dialogue into lines and description into set design? However, common sense, help by the frightful number of absolutely awful adaptations, dictates that it only is not that easy. When moviegoers have problems with a film adaptation of a book, their complaints tend to lie in the tendency of the creators of the film to change elements of the story plot, character, and the like. It would seem, then, that the high hat way to make a successful adaptation of a novel would be to just stick as honest as possible to e real detail mentioned in the book. However, staying as true as possible to plot points, character type, and the like whitethorn be the best way to a horrendous adaptation.   In moving from the printed page to the silver screen, moviemakers must be aware that they are not simply reproducing a floor& deoxyadenosine monophosphateemdashthey are changing the medium by which the narrative is presented. Oddly enough, cinema lends itself easily to some of the tenets of writing well namely, the take of, show, dont tell. In cinema, there is no option, really, of telling, the details are not asserted as such by a narrator but simply presented. (Chatman 406). The delectation of a voiceover, of course, is an option, but even the voice of an omniscient narrator cannot stop the berther from seeing the images and interpreting what he sees. In movies, the viewer does his own telling.   The very nature of The Big Sleep, then, makes adaptation difficult. The entire narrative is described by a character within the story space Marlowe tells us the entire story. Our view of the plot, then, is clouded by Marlowes sight. Being a character within the story space, he has his own feelings and his own reactions to what happens to and around him, an d he passes those reactions&emdashalbeit unconsciously&emdashto the reader, who, also unconsciously, picks up on them.   Marlowe does not act the role of mediator, though, in the film version of The Big Sleep.The Big Sleep - The Movie and The Book Movie Film comparison compare contrast The Big Sleep - The Movie and The Book   One would think that it would be quite easy to adapt a novel to a screenplay after all, what is there to do but turn the dialogue into lines and description into set design? However, common sense, aided by the horrifying number of absolutely awful adaptations, dictates that it simply is not that easy. When moviegoers have problems with a film adaptation of a book, their complaints tend to lie in the tendency of the creators of the film to change elements of the story plot, character, and the like. It would seem, then, that the best way to make a successful adaptation of a novel would be to just stay as true as possible to every det ail mentioned in the book. However, staying as true as possible to plot points, character type, and the like may be the best way to a horrendous adaptation.   In moving from the printed page to the silver screen, moviemakers must be aware that they are not simply reproducing a narrative&emdashthey are changing the medium by which the narrative is presented. Oddly enough, cinema lends itself easily to some of the tenets of writing well namely, the command of, show, dont tell. In cinema, there is no option, really, of telling, the details are not asserted as such by a narrator but simply presented. (Chatman 406). The use of a voiceover, of course, is an option, but even the voice of an omniscient narrator cannot stop the viewer from seeing the images and interpreting what he sees. In movies, the viewer does his own telling.   The very nature of The Big Sleep, then, makes adaptation difficult. The entire narrative is described by a character within the story spa ce Marlowe tells us the entire story. Our view of the plot, then, is clouded by Marlowes sight. Being a character within the story space, he has his own feelings and his own reactions to what happens to and around him, and he passes those reactions&emdashalbeit unconsciously&emdashto the reader, who, also unconsciously, picks up on them.   Marlowe does not act the role of mediator, though, in the film version of The Big Sleep.

The Big Sleep - The Movie and The Book :: Movie Film comparison compare contrast

The monumental Sleep - The Movie and The Book   One would think that it would be quite easy to adapt a novel to a screenplay later on all, what is there to do but turn the dialogue into lines and description into set design? However, common sense, aided by the horrifying number of absolutely irritating adaptations, dictates that it simply is non that easy. When moviegoers have problems with a film adaptation of a book, their complaints tend to lie in the tendency of the creators of the film to change elements of the narrative plot, consultation, and the like. It would seem, then, that the dress hat way to generate a successful adaptation of a novel would be to just stay as true as possible to any detail mentioned in the book. However, staying as true as possible to plot points, char propeler type, and the like may be the best way to a awful adaptation.   In lamentable from the printed page to the silver screen, moviemakers must be aw ar that they are no t simply reproducing a narration&emdashthey are ever-changing the medium by which the narrative is presented. Oddly enough, cinema lends itself easily to some of the tenets of writing well namely, the command of, show, dont tell. In cinema, there is no option, really, of telling, the details are not assert as such by a narrator but simply presented. (Chatman 406). The use of a voiceover, of course, is an option, but even the voice of an omniscient narrator cannot stymy the viewer from seeing the images and interpreting what he sees. In movies, the viewer does his own telling.   The very nature of The Big Sleep, then, makes adaptation difficult. The entire narrative is described by a character within the story space Marlowe tells us the entire story. Our view of the plot, then, is clouded by Marlowes sight. Being a character within the story space, he has his own feelings and his own reactions to what happens to and around him, and he passes those reactions&e mdashalbeit unconsciously&emdashto the reader, who, also unconsciously, picks up on them.   Marlowe does not act the role of mediator, though, in the film version of The Big Sleep.The Big Sleep - The Movie and The Book Movie Film comparison compare contrast The Big Sleep - The Movie and The Book   One would think that it would be quite easy to adapt a novel to a screenplay after all, what is there to do but turn the dialogue into lines and description into set design? However, common sense, aided by the horrifying number of absolutely awful adaptations, dictates that it simply is not that easy. When moviegoers have problems with a film adaptation of a book, their complaints tend to lie in the tendency of the creators of the film to change elements of the story plot, character, and the like. It would seem, then, that the best way to make a successful adaptation of a novel would be to just stay as true as possible to every detail mentioned in the book. Howeve r, staying as true as possible to plot points, character type, and the like may be the best way to a horrendous adaptation.   In moving from the printed page to the silver screen, moviemakers must be aware that they are not simply reproducing a narrative&emdashthey are changing the medium by which the narrative is presented. Oddly enough, cinema lends itself easily to some of the tenets of writing well namely, the command of, show, dont tell. In cinema, there is no option, really, of telling, the details are not asserted as such by a narrator but simply presented. (Chatman 406). The use of a voiceover, of course, is an option, but even the voice of an omniscient narrator cannot stop the viewer from seeing the images and interpreting what he sees. In movies, the viewer does his own telling.   The very nature of The Big Sleep, then, makes adaptation difficult. The entire narrative is described by a character within the story space Marlowe tells us the entire st ory. Our view of the plot, then, is clouded by Marlowes sight. Being a character within the story space, he has his own feelings and his own reactions to what happens to and around him, and he passes those reactions&emdashalbeit unconsciously&emdashto the reader, who, also unconsciously, picks up on them.   Marlowe does not act the role of mediator, though, in the film version of The Big Sleep.

Discuss Stevensons portrayal of the nature of good and evil and the dual nature of mans personality Essay

Question- Discuss St make upsons portrayal of the nature of sound and offensive and the dual nature of mans personality. What does this show us roughly Stevensons view of puritanical Britain?Born into the middle-class, prosperous district of new Edinburgh in Scotland, 1850, the young Robert Louis Stevensons life was a existence of opposites and contradictions. Just a few miles from his homeland lay the slums of old Edinburgh- a destitute sprawl of old urban living, disease and vice widespread and all to common. The young see Stevenson was forbidden from this area, instead confined to his bed populate with his fanatic religious nanny- largely in part to his poor health and fragile immune system.His nanny, Alison Cunningham, was a pricey Calvinist, a religion with a mixture of twain Christian and Folk religion ideals. Calvinism teaches that each man existence is born into sin, and thus must realise it upon themselves to seek God, going against their natural inclination. This rule, entitled Total Depravity, was taught to the young Stevenson by his nanny, therefore leading the young seven year old to question his every step, paving the way for horrific nightmares of Hell and the fury of the D iniquity.As Stevenson grew up he found himself swept up in the cultural transition that was Bohemianism. A now teenage Stevenson found himself attending raucous parties and living a second hand existence in near poverty, as what was expected from both bohemian person. He also found himself increasingly attached to the bottle and, on more than then peerless occasion, visited prostitutes- an act that was seen as greatly disgraceful in the prudish era and an action that would certainly bewilder shocked his nanny. This deliberate act of rebellion shocked his parents and they temporarily disowned him and, although, Stevenson kept his attitudes and dis wish well of religion, the fall-out with his parents do him question the gulf in lifestyle that he and his paren ts had and the arguments also led him to question only when what was right, and what was evil.Whilst travelling Stevenson met a certain Fanny Osborne, a women both older then him and already married. They had a short lived affair in advance Osborne absconded, leaving her husband for the young Stevenson and the couple soon wed. Second marriages were considered a out(p) topic in the Victorian era, and Stevenson once again found himself branded as evil and ignorant, further stimulating Stevensons mind on right and wrong.Stevensons first wrote The strange case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde in 1885 and the harbor was released a year later. Rumour has it that Stevenson wrote the book whilst heavily drugged the author had a considerable liking of Cocaine, a mind-altering drug. The drug would have momentarily changed his perceptions and view on the macrocosm, and this is perhaps reflected in the book, further chromaening the divide that was stolon to shape his book. The book was fairly po pular besides drew heavy criticism from some scholars who read the book as an allegory of inappropriate sexual cravings. At the time Stevenson re-buffed the ideas, through fear of the popularity of his book diminishing, but he later admitted that the book could be read as an allegory of the troubles of Victorian companionship. in that respect are numerous themes that run deep through Stevensons novella, all centred around the line that divides well behaved and evil. This topic of morality particularly fascinated the Victorian audience, largely thanks to the strength of the British Empire. The common Londoners heard tales of strange, far-away lands and peculiar, ritual-abiding tribes man and started to question their own rituals and actions. Stevensons book tapped into this market, intercommunicate whether what was considered good and evil was good and evil everywhere, or whether contrary quite a little had different opinions on the difficult and dividing topic.Stevensons st ory begins with The story of the door, an fount chapter which tells the friendship of Mr Utterson and Mr Enfield, two respectable men who ref implement to indulge in the spread of gossip. However they eventually begin to discuss the indecent trampling of a small girl, committed by a privy, twisted man, later named as Hyde. The fact that Hyde is introduced before Jekyll keeps the character of Mr Hyde fresh in the mind, and the irregular pattern (time-frame) of the book leads to the resulting conclusion being even more startling, especially for the Victorian audience who wouldnt have expected any involvement similar to the actual ending.The chapter is also rich in cunning foreshadowing of opposition and restraint. He was austere with himself drank gin when he was alone, to mortify a taste for vintages, is a perfect example of Stevensons subtle touch. The fact that Utterson drank Gin when alone, a drink regarded at the time as a poor-mans drink, a drink that was crude and often asso ciated with criminals and vice, to quench his thirst, nay, desire for rich wine represents Jekylls attitude towards Hyde Jekyll deliberately starves himself of the drug he slowly becomes addicted to, the drug that turns himself into Hyde patronage despising Hyde with every bone in his dust. Yet Jekyll still feels a craving for the drug and has to substitute himself with other activitys, despite his attempts at distraction resulting in vain.The setting and atmosphere of Enfields recollection of the night when he first met Hyde also reflects the duality of man, a crucial aspect in Stevensons book. A black spend dayspringthere was literally nothing but lamps being a prime example of this. This abnormal lighting situation would produce shadows- the shadows representing the underclass of London society, the people that would hug street walls late at night, trying desperately not to be seen as they went about their shady business. The natural image of the black winter morning also juxt aposes the artificial light of the lamps, depicting the fact that, in the Victorian era, the citizens were always trying to triumph over nature, attempting to create social standards that even Mother Nature abided to. The stark contrast between dark and light is almost ignored in this quote, as the blackness of the night and the brightness of the lamps connect seamlessly into one another, thus representing Enfields confusion.This confusion is epitomised by the quote I got into the state of mind when a man listens and listens and belongs to long for the sight of a policeman,. Enfield states his jumpiness and longing for a policeman, a rather unusual trait as the Metropolitan Police Force was still in its infancy and battling galore(postnominal) an unfavourable opinion. Also the character was earlier described as a rather dull man, the man about town, an experienced mannikin who had seen just about every city occurrence. Yet here Stevenson describes him as worried and nervous, de termined to find a member of the establishment that was so untrusted around town. As well as this Stevenson implies that he character can champion something is wrong he has potentially sourced the overbearing threat of Mr Hyde.This demonstrates the main antagonists intimidating nature before we are even introduced to him. This fear of the unknown could be related to Stevensons upbringing, surrounded by religion and threat of the Devil. In Christianity, and Calvinism, the Devil is both feared and yet paradoxically respected. His fundamentalist Nanny would have taught him of the threat of the Devil and also of the reason why the Devil was cast into Heaven (most prominently for failing to agnize that he was created by God (that he had a dual nature)). This links in with Hydes nature and internal struggle- he can neer richly become Jekyll because he was created BY Jekyll.The quote like a forest in a fire is a good example of Stevensons views on current society and the changing world that was revolving around him. The simile is used to emphasise the differences between the old, poor row of houses and the new, upper class street- no inquiry a product of the industrial revolution that was currently sweeping the country. Forests contain nothing but wood, and the superstar most dangerous thing one could encounter in a forest is fire, where the spitting flames spread from tree to tree.The simile could be linked to the Victorian industrial revolution Stevenson views it as a hungry flame, sweeping away all of natures beauty and all of what the world used to comprise of, for now metal and blade is starting to replace the natural woods used to build shelter, and trees were being cut down to feed machines, which spat out new inventions and ideas. The quote has a negative edge relating to the industrial revolution, which fits in with Stevensons lifestyle and ethics. For he was a romanticist, a bohemian- interested in the preservation of nature, which they believed direc tly fed and influenced literature, verse and art. The quote symbolises the divide that the industrial revolution was creating, and also questions whether the industrial revolution is good or bad, similarly to how the main theme of the book questions whether humans in truth are good or evil.The second chapter, entitled The Search for Mr. Hyde continues with some important quotations regarding the duality of man, It was his custom of a Sunday, when this meal was over, to sit close by the fire, a volume of some dry divinity, being one of these. The dry divinity means a religious book or text, and the drill of these chassiss of texts was considered a honourable and dutiful act in the Victorian era. However Utterson describes the text as dry- he finds it boring, dull. Thus the quote informs us that Utterson sticks to formulaic Victorian traditionalism, yet aches with boredom in doing so.He yearns to be doing something else, somewhere else but feels compelled to follow his upstanding Sunday custom. This is typical of Victorian society and a crucial element of registering the duality of man. For the Victorians tried to quench mans natural instinct and mould him into a figure they determined respectable. Yet in pushing, in repressing people so far man rebelled, and began to question the life he lived under, leading to all of the Victorian vices, sex, alcohol and homosexuality becoming acceptable. Indeed, if it wasnt for the Victorians oppression of the minority and the poor we probably wouldnt be living in such a indigent society.The usage of pathetic fallacy is a common and important tool in Stevensons novella. The defile increases in depth and prominence whenever Hyde is near , and the stupor clears towards the end of the story when the mystery is close to being unravelled. the first fog of the season, a great chocolate moody pall lowered over the firmament is a quote from the chapter The Carew Murder Case and the use of pathetic fallacy has connotations of impending danger as well as connotations of the industrial revolution. The chocolate coloured essence of the fog has implications of the industrial revolution poisoning the fog, changing its colour and also the times when the fog appears.The fog is stated as being the first of the season, yet the timeline would mean the fog was unnaturally early, implying the industrial revolution is harming and manipulating Mother Nature. The fog could be taken as nothing more then smog, a poisonous relation of the cleaner and more natural fog. The relationship between the unnatural smog, produced by the industrial revolution and the natural fog could also be linked to the relationship between Jekyll and Hyde Hyde is a less natural side effect of Jekylls curiosity, Hyde is the poisonous, dangerous aspect of Jekyll. Jekyll could be interpreted as the influence of nature on Victorian society, an old-fashioned traditionalist being poisoned by new ideas and new beliefs.The murder of Sir Danvers Car ew is an important part of the book, and Stevensons description adds to the sense of confusion and fear that is created. We are fed the murder from the viewpoint of a wet nurse who was romantically given just before the abhorrence was committed. he was trampling his victim under footunder which the bones were audibly shattered and the body jumped upon the roadway is an extract from the murder description. The description is vivid, Stevenson notes how the maid heard the bones shatter, surely an awful, sickening sound.The murder is incredibly violent, representing Hydes anger boiling to the surface- alas the exact reason for the murder is never truly revealed, leading us to think that Hyde needs violence to satisfy himself when he is allowed to roam free. The phrase the body jumped upon the roadway is also an interesting use of language, possibly representing the violence of the act the body has been hit and abused so hard it is physically moving away from Hyde, his blows have pushe d it away. The phrase adds to the sense of strength Hyde possesses, making him an even more formidable character.with indescribable amazement read the name of Gabriel John Utterson We first learn the full name of Utterson in The get Night, after Jekyll puts his name on his will. His name could be interpreted as some as incredibly significant to the story. There are many religious connotations in Stevensons novella, and Uttersons first name could be another of these connotations. In the religion of Christianity, Gabriel is the arch-angel of God, and Gods chief messenger. He passes on messages from God to various biblical figures, giving him the title of Gods medium.His role in Christianity is similar to Gabriel John Uttersons in the unidentified Case of Dr.Jekyll and Mr.Hyde, he retells messages between Lanyon and Jekyll, and also uncovers the truth by rendering messages intended as replies to another. Uttersons first name also reveal his good side- he is a constant friend to Dr. Jekyll throughout the novella. Nearly every member of the reading Victorian audience would be familiar with the arch-angel Gabriel, and many readers would have made the link between the two messengers. Stevenson could also of used Uttersons name as a way of stating that not everyone caught up in evil, is evil. Utterson is confronted with pure, straight evil a number of times in the story but he never once loses his sense of moral decency or moral fibre.The last(a) chapter in Stevenson story contains the most information regarding the duality of man. The final chapter is in chronological order- right from Jekylls childhood to his death. The chapter also informs us of how Jekyll grew up harbouring an evil side. Hence it came about that I concealed my pleasures being an example of his youthful, dual personality. A youthful Jekyll realises that, once one enters manhood and the adult world one must learn to conceal any hope or joyfulness for fear of be let down by society or taken adva ntage of. So we learn that, even from childhood, Jekyll is living a lie and hiding his split personality from the world.I was in no sense a hypocrite both sides of me were in dead earnest is an example of a slightly older Jekylls newly stifled personality. He has constrained down his natural, animal-like instincts and replaced them with an acceptable, Victorian fictional character attitude. He has learnt to ignore his impulse and instead confer to Victorian era conformity. He has become emotionally repressed and, whilst he is coping at the minute there will always be a threat of his emotions bubbling over in a Jack the Ripper type emergence.My Devil had been long caged, it came out roaringInstantly the spirit of Hell awoke in me and raged is an example of such an outburst. We know from the story that a drug causes Jekylls evil side to emerge but the warning Stevenson writes of is that anybody can be unleashed, any human has the potential to be a crazed mass-murderer, or an evil psy chopath if pushed (or oppressed) hard enough. This would of hit a chord with the reading audience who were still recovering from the Jack the Ripper attacks, which left many Londoners wondering just what kind of person could commit such crimes. The answer? Anybody- for the Victorian style of living had the potential to depress, oppress and ultimately, end livesOverall, I believe Stevenson wrote The Strange Case of Dr.Jekyll and Mr.Hyde as a warning to the Victorian reader. He wanted the audience to realise that everyone, regardless of social stature, finance or credibility, had the potential to be evil. Yet, in his novella, Stevenson almost determines that there is no real definition of good and evil. The human body is a complex machine and, like a snowflake, the human body changes with each individual.Humans realise and readily accept that every human has different fingerprints yet seems to find it harder to link this fact with the human brain. For ultimately, every single human is different thus the guidelines of good and evil change with every single person. And, ultimately, who are we to question who is good and who is evil? There are thousands of different religions, what if they are all wrong and the one, true religion (if there is one) actually determines evil as good, and good as evil. We are just mere mortals, and the human brain is the most complex thing on the planet. Before we even begin to scrape the surface of this complex machine, we must first begin to understand the secrets of the universe, and life.Any intelligent fool can make things bigger, more complex, and more violent. It takes a touch of genius and a lot of courage to move in the opposite committal. So said Albert Einstein, one of the greatest thinkers of the twentieth century. I believe that this quote sums up Stevensons approach to the dividing line between good and evil. For where other people of the age, fresh from the horrors of the Ripper murders, strived to find a logical answ er to the line between good and evil, Stevenson instead moved in the opposite direction. Rather then attempt to answer the question, he questioned the question, asking whether there was an answer to a question that people were still questioning. After all, how can one answer a question that is not even based on fact, or truth, but instead on prediction?Stevensons opinion on religion is prevalent throughout the story. The story has a number of biblical links, no doubt harking back to the days he spent locked in his room with Alison Cunningham, whilst being fed awful stories of Hell and the Devil. There are a number of religious links, one of these being This inexplicable incident, this reversal of my previous experience, seemed, like the Babylonian finger on the wall, to be spelling out the letters of my judgment.This quote mirrors the experience of Prince Belshazzar, a Babylonian prince featured in the book of Daniel. The prince, whilst eat one night, sees a mysterious, disembodied hand floating behind him. As he turned to face it, the hand begun writing in a mysterious code, on the wall. A translator later interpreted the coded writing as Thou art weighed In the balance and art found wanting. later(prenominal) that night Belshazzar is murdered in peculiar circumstances, hence the popular saying the writing on the wall. Jekyll can see his impending doom, due to his evil exploits as Hyde but his good side is still portrayed by Stevenson, the use of religion is used for this.In the book, I believe Stevenson uses religion as a writing technique when Stevenson wants to signify the emotive nature of people , he uses religious links and connotations. Hyde is forever associated with Hell and the Devil, whilst Jekyll and Utterson is associated with Gabriel, and the light side of religion. holiness is used to measure and signify, to compare and contrast. Religion also represents a divide in beliefs and personality. The end of the Victorian era was the first time, si nce the reservoir of Christianity, that people were beginning to question and doubt religion. Jekyll and Hyde was penned during this time and concerns itself with the duality of man. Stevenson simply used the biggest cultural divide of the day religion, and weaved it into his book, making the theme of duality more relevant to the reading Victorian audience.Overall, The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde questions and challenges what would have been conventional beliefs in the Victorian era. It makes the reader question his own sense of right and wrong, and challenges religion and science- the two cultures that were so opposed to each other in the Victorian ere. It incorporates the depression that surrounded the Victorian dynasty, the industrial revolution, the Jack the Ripper murders and the strict conformity of living the Victorians imposed.But it also includes the first green shoots of hope that began to surface around the late 1800s- Charles Darwins The Theory of Evolution is integrated through Jekylls science and the fact that Jekyll, despite through the persona of Hyde, engaged in activities such as sex and alcoholism sent the message that man can experiment, as long as it didnt threaten or harm anyone else. The book was aware of the duality and diversity of its audience and revelled in this. Stevensons book was a revolution in itself. For it changed the conventional type of living and made people question the rules they lived under. And any book that can influence people on this scale is a rare, and beautiful, thing.The mark of a good action is that it appears inevitable in retrospect.

Analysis of the Investment Opportunities in Amp and Qbe Essay

This interpret investigates the opportunities to make an enthronization decision between ampere limited and QBE Insurance Group control. In order to find that, this study has done ratio analysis, risk and concede assessment, SWOT analysis and analysis regarding the influence of the external environs.Both AMP limited and QBE Insurance Group Limited argon in the amends industry whereas QBE provides general indemnification service and AMP has two business units which includes AMP Financial Services and AMP hood Investors. Considering positiveness analysis, systematic risk and cost control policy, investing in AMP Limited is found out to be a better option than investing in QBE Insurance Group Limited, even though EPS and P/E ratio contrary the choice. This study has also done SWOT analysis on the insurance industry and external environment analysis which may affect the investment decision. Therefore, after considering all these analysis, this study concludes that investing in AMP limited decision would be worthwhile than investing in QBE Insurance Group Limited. 1.Introduction The purpose of the report is to make a conclusive investment decision between AMP and QBE companies based on educated analysis which includes ratio analysis, risk and return assessment, SWOT analysis and impact of external environment on the AMP and QBE. Therefore, keep companys financial performance, future profitability opportunity associated with risk potbelly be speculated prior to the investment decision.2. Company pen As one of the largest companies in Australia, QBE Insurance Group Limited provides general insurance services not only in Australia, but also in all over the military man. And for AMP limited, it is an Australian financial corporation which focuses on insurance services to the customers in Australia and New Zealand.3. Risk Assessment 3.1 Current ratio For the financial year ended 31st Dec 2010, AMP has a catamenia ratio of 9.99 which is larger than the QBE figure 1.30. Since current ratio is a broadsheet of short-term solvency of companies, the ratio indicates that AMP is more liquid than QBE in 2010 financial year. In a historical view from Table 1 in appendix, the current ratios of AMP were constantly larger than QBE figures in the past 10 year.3.2 Debt/equity ratio From the balance sheets provided by Annual Report Online Database (n.d.), the D/E ratios can be reason as 29.36 for AMP and 3.08 for QBE in 2010 financial year. The enormous difference between D/E ratios of the chosen firms indicates that AMP has bigger debt components in its capital structure than QBE does. The D/E ratios of AMP and QBE for geezerhood between 2006 and 2010 shows AMP shareholders are bearing more risks than QBE shareholders because of the heavy portion of debts the company has to gravel value for each dollar in equity.3.3 Return on equity In 2010 financial year, AMP gives us a roe of 24.45%, compared with the ROE of QBE which is 12.30%. The ROE figures indicate that each dollar in AMPs equity could gene regulate more profit than that in QBEs. From information provided in Fin analytic thinking Database (n.d.) and illustrated in Table 2 in appendix, we can analyze the historical trends of the two companies. From 2005 the ROE ratio of AMP had a continuously experienceth supra QBE and reach the peak of 52.43% in 2007. After that period, both AMP and QBE had slight contraction in ROE, however the ROE of AMP maintained larger than QBE manger now.From the ratio analysis above, we can briefly conclude that the AMP has more risks in long-term solvency than QBE however, it is much more profitable than QBE for each dollar invested in its equity. Considering analysis above, investing in AMP is better over QBE from the profitability point of view.3.4 Systematic risk analysis 3.4.1 AMP Provided by Fin psychoanalysis Database (n.d.), the beta coefficient of AMP is 1.73. The beta figure suggests that the systematic risk of AMP is grea ter than the average risk in the market. Based on coupon rate of 5-year and 10-year government bonds as well as the market risk premium for 2010 provided by Pablo Femandez (n.d.), the expected return of investing in AMP is 14.78% for 5 years and 15.78% for 10 years.3.4.2 QBE From Fin Analysis Database (n.d.), the beta coefficient of QBE is 0.50, which is smaller than an average risky asset and the beta of insurance industry. The expected return of investing in QBE is calculated as 7.65% for 5 years and 8.65% for 10 years.As illustrated above, the systematic risk of AMP is larger than QBE, this result in a greater expected return on investment in AMP for a five to ten years period.4. Return analysis 4.1 Earnings Per Share As we can confabulate from the historical data from Fin Analysis (n.d.), as at 30/12/2010, the EPS of QBE was $121.73, obviously higher than that of AMP which was $36.90. For the stand up ten years, the EPS of QBE was generally indicated a trend of stable growth f rom 2001 to 2007 and peaked at 2007 of nearly $225.67, however, from 2008 to 2010, the EPS started to decrease, especially decreased from $196.41 in 2009 to $121.73 in 2010. As for AMP, on the other hand, there was a significant change of EPS in 2003, during which time the EPS decreased from -$78.73 to -$399.86, afterwards it also had ups and downs, but the trend was quite smooth with an EPS around $40.00. Therefore, considering the trend in the last ten years, OBE has a higher EPS with reasonable fluctuation.4.2 elucidate Profit Margin Net profit margin is commonly used to evaluate the effectiveness of the companys ability of converting revenue into actual profit. During the last ten years, both AMP and QBE experienced a generally increasing trend in the Net Profit Margin except for the year 2008. The average net profit margin of QBE and AMP was around 5% and 10% respectively, which indicates that AMP might scram a more effective cost control policy compared to QBE.4.3 P/E ratio (PER) As we can see from the database of Financial analysis (n.d.) which showed in Table 3, from 2003, the PER trend of both QBE and AMP were quite smooth without much fluctuations. Also QBE generated a slightly higher PER than AMP, which indicates that QBE yields higher returns and is more price thin than AMP.5. SWOT analysis 5.1 Strengths The brio and the non-life insurance section in Australia are certainly considered as an attractive place where to do business, because both segments are expecting to grow over the future period more at a rate of 7% per annum compared to the growth rate for the industry as a whole.5.2 Weaknesses Non-life insurance premiums are barely developing because this segment is fully grown in mature market, so it is difficult to invest and benefit to investors. There is also a overleap of reinsurance capacity in the local market and the local market of investments is exposed to the requirements of the global market.5.3 Opportunities There is a strong lin kage between life insurance products and superannuation funds which mean the growth of the superannuation funds will benefit to life insurance in Australia. Voluntary motor insurance and non-life insurance are growing quite dramatically in Australia, so there is still a possibility of investments to these products.5.4 Threats The investment risks in connection with the popular insurance products are placed with the clients, not with the insurers. That is, fluctuation in global financial markets may easily make a negative impact on life premiums.6. Impact of external environment of insurance industry The world economy is not stable in recent several months. That means the growth of world economy cannot be reasonably guaranteed. It is due to the fact that two of the most important and largest economic bodies in the world cannot seek appropriate solutions to their own economic problems.As the largest economy in the world, the Statesn economy has been in difficult situation and strugg ling since the world financial crisis. The US economic statistic data have revealed that the recovery of the the Statess economy will probably be a long process. For example the unemployment level of the last six months in America is between 9 to 10 percent. It should be mentioned that the US average unemployment rate is 5.7 percent. Even though the data indicates that the US manufacturing industry rebounded last month, the probability of time out is still high.The economy of European Union (EU) is also experiencing difficulties. The European debt crisis has been spreading from Greece to Spain and Italy. It is an unambiguous fact that Greece is insolvent. Even though Spain and Italy is not insolvent, they have liquidity problems. The unawares deteriorated finance in Europe has resulted in the loss of confidence of investors.The insurance industry has been growing steadily since global financial crisis. But the natural disasters such(prenominal) as the flood and hurricane in Queens land have important influence on insurance industry .More specifically, QBE suffered from these catastrophes such as storms in Queensland and Victoria. Besides, the 12 tornadoes that happened in America and Christchurchs fourth major earthquake in New Zealand also affected QBEs profit. But these natural disasters failed to decrease QBEs profit. Instead, it was the contraction in insurance margins led to the shares of QBE to decrease.7. Conclusion In conclusion, AMP limited is better choice than QBE Insurance Group Limited to invest due to high profitability opportunity, considering systematic risk and cost control policy although EPS and P/E ratio indicates in favor of QBE. According to returns, AMP is slightly better than QBE in terms of investment decision. Therefore, it would be highly recommended to invest 1 million dollar in AMP limited rather than QBE Insurance Group Limited.

Lu Theology 201 Quiz 5 Study Guid

QUIZ 5 STUDY GUIDE Towns Chapter IV What is foretelling? prophesying, predicting future events p 182 What is forthtelling? a preacher to mickle Why is it essential that Christ was born of a virgin? he would no be able to save himself because he would not be a sinless savior p 185 to have parents without a sin nature What was Christs trinityfold office? prophet, priest, king p 180 What is the personification? the word became flesh and dwelt among us p 191 god took on human flesh p 191 What does the act of the kenosis as stated in Philippians 2 think of? ade himself of no reputation emptied himself veiling his glory, accepting the limitations of human nature voluntarily giving up the independent use of his comparative attributes p 191 saviour surrendered no attribute of deity but that he did voluntarily restrict their independent use in keeping with his purpose of living among men and their limitations p 192What is hypostatic union? jesus is both god and man, the union of two dist inct natures in one person, jesus christ the god man p 197-198 What does temptability meanspirited? enerally understood as the enticement of a person to commit sin by offering some seeming enticement p 208 to have an solicitation What does impeccability mean? christ could not and did not sin p 209 What is vicarious suffering? suffering endured by one person in the stead of other p 215 What is a vicar? a substitute, one who takes the place of the other and acts in his stead p 215 What does redemption mean? to be freed p 220 to buy tooshie p 219 What does propitiation mean? the turning away of wrath by an offering p 220How is every person a sinner on three counts? guilty of personal sin, imputed sin, sin nature p 224 What is the difference between judicial guilt and personal guilt? judicial non experiential condition of the sinner who stands guilty before god (born in sin, has sin nature, personally commits sin) personal experiential, how a sinner feels convicted of sins p 225 Wha t theory taught that Christ did not really go out on the cross but that the soldiers just thought he did? swoon theory p 233 Know the 12 proofs of the resurrection. p 236What is the biblical definition of closing? separation of a persons body and spirit p 239 rightful(a) or False Christ was not idol when he was on earth. false Without the cast off of blood, there is no payment for sins. true The law is a unit to break one is to break all. true Man is not reconciled to God through the blood of Christ rather, the blood is a metaphor for the moral and noble life we should live. False The disciples were surprised at Christs resurrection. True At the resurrection, Christs body and spirit were reunited. True

Gangnam Style Is a Part of Pop Culture Essay

In the baby boomer generation, That Thing You Do, a single released by The Wonders, fascinate pack for a long time. Today, majority of flock are interested in Harlem Shake, the very short clips that were uploaded on YouTube by both(prenominal) undefined performers. bear year, 2012 was the year of excitement and pastime. In every part of the world, Gangnan elan, a single released by a Korean singer called PSY, has turned people to share the coarse interest in the funny dance preempts with the catchy beats. Gangnam sprint is a recent popular culture that turns people on in the world.This essay impart initiatory illustrate the background of this world phenomenon and then extent to explain why it becomes popular culture. To begin with, Gangnam Style is combination of the fancy dance move and a song that is sung in Korean language. It is sung and danced by Park Jae-sang, who is better known by his stage name, PSY. PSY is a 35-year-old Korean artist, who has been working(a) in music industry since 1999. In July 2012, PSY released his sixth album called PSY 6 (Six Rules) Part 1, which Gangnam Style was included inside this album.No later than a month, Gangnam Style became the most viewed television set on YouTube due to the unique dance move that has been entertaining people around the world. The reputation of this pop culture did not give increasing. In December 2012, it became the first ever video that reached 1 billion views on YouTube. Even though it is sung in Korean, but nobody cares intimately the meaning of it. In contrary words, people feature been into the dance moves with the catchy beats and careless about the lyrics. In addition, Gangnam Style has influenced on numerous aspects world(a) such as television sports parodies flash mobs, famous people and technology.For instance, there have been more many flash mobs of cultural groups over the world. In fact, the first flash mob took place in one of the shopping mall in Pasadena, Californ ia. Gangnam Style overly gained very positive feeling from noticeable people such as Barak Obama, the President of the US and Jim Yong Kim, the President of the World Bank. However, many people wondered why is the part of popular culture. It is important to note that one involvement can become popular culture unless it has 4 characteristics association with commercial products, development from a local to a global level, accessibility and constantly ever-changing or volving.For one thing, Gangnam Style is considered as a treasure for the businesspeople all over the world due to its popularity. For instance, the famous Korean music company, YG entertainment has sold about 100 thousands of the Gangnam Style records nationally. After it became the most viewed video, PSY earned around $1 million from his YouTube revenue share. Moreover, Apple made Gangnam Style to be available in Itune for the Apple s users to download for a fee of $1. 29. Most important thing is that businesspeople h ave made a stilt of cash from selling the concert admission fee that they arranged in many parts of the world.Beside the music industry, some associated companies have made plenty of money from selling Gangnam Style clothes, cups, bags and cartoons. It is not a surprise that there are many move schools in the world that teach Gangnam Style dance move. Today, some companies have produced photo editor application that allows users to edit photo of PSY dancing Gangnam Style by replacing his head with their friends heads. After put things into consideration, Gangnam Style does have association with many global enterprises.In fact, PSY aimed to release Gangnam Style just to compete with other Kpop artists such as Girls Generation and BigBang. He did not call for this record could become what it is today. Miracle happened Gangnam Style only took about 5 months to reach the global level. This is not just a record that entertains teenagers and adults but also fascinates midst aged and old aged people around the world. All kind of people cannot stand still when they hear the Gangnam Style music in other words, they just feel like dancing along the music playback.People seem to feel the same type of enjoyment even if they belong to different cultures. In addition, Gangnam Style appeared on many famous TV shows such as Ellen Show in the US, Strictly Come Dancing Show in the UK and Who Will Become A Millionaire Show in India. There are many Gangnam Style dancing videoes or flash mobs that were uploaded onto YouTube by some ethnic groups in different countries. In December 2012, Gangnam Style made its way to become the number one hit in both Billboard and Itune chart passing over As Long As You Love Me by Justin Bieber.Surprisingly, Gangnam Style also became an international phrase. There are 90% of the world macrocosm know what this phrase means. Hence, Gangnam Style is known worldwide. Furthermore, Gangnam Style is extremely accessible compared to other popular cu lture in the 21st Century. YouTube, a world lodge that allows people to watch and upload the videos for free of charge, plays an important role in promoting Gangnam Style to be the world phenomenon. There are 1,507,623,962 people who have watched this video on YouTube.In fact, many teenagers and adults watched this video in order to learn the dancing moves of PSY. Additionally, Gangnam Style CD can be found in nearly all music stores in the world except North Korea. They can also be bought online. Not onl6 does CD can be shopped online but also other Gangnam Style commercial products such as toys, shirts and bags. PSY has appeared on many world tours with his Gangnam Style single release in many countries such as the United State, the United Kingdom, Korea and French.For instance, to celebrate New Year Eve 2012, PSY was invited to sing and dance at Time Square in New York, The US. Well, it is the fact that people can find Gangnam Style everywhere. Finally, Gangnam Style has been d eveloping to entertain people for all over the world. After Gangnam Style became a success in YouTube, many people started to turn Gangnam Style into an acoustic in order to delight the audiences. In February 2013, a group of the twin sisters called Jayesslee, uploaded their Gangnam Style acoustic version on YouTube.That video became the most viewed acoustic version of Gangnam Style. Until now, this video has 22,847,341 views. Equally important, PSY remixed his Gangnam Style release with many popular songs during his concerts last year. Many people translated and sang the Gangnam Style in their own languages however, they kept the parts, which said Oppa Gangnam Style and Hey Sexy Ladies to remain original. Most of the time, people are not able to follow every dancing move in Gangnam Style video therefore, they transform some moves beside the equine dancing move to make it more easier to dance.In a consequence, people change the original Gangnam Style into something more interesting and exciting. In conclusion, Gangnam Style taught people an amazing today popular culture. Due to its unique dancing moves with the beats, it became the world phenomenon that fascinates intimately every kind of people in the world. People cannot curl themselves from dancing along the music while it plays. After all considerations, we can be for certain that Gangnam Style has 4 characteristics of pop culture. In other words, it is a real part of popular culture.

A drama in play format Essay

Gerald is not a member of the rotate family but he is still caught in their web of sin. He found Eva in a bar where he was hoping to pick up a mistress he found her in the clutches of Alderman Megarty. Alderman was harassing Eva. When Gerald, like her k dark in shining armour, made Alderman go away, they started to talk and became friends and eventu eithery lovers. This all happened during the time that Sheila and Gerald were lovers. This is the largest part of the vicious act committed by Gerald, which was in fact not against Eva but against Shelia.Eventually he decided that their relationship had to end so he gave her well-nigh money and they went their separate ways. It is my be populatef that for a time Gerald and Eva were in love, as when it sinks in that she is dead he says, page 35 Sorry I well, Ive suddenly realised taken it in properly that shes dead. Gerald was the only member of the group to show some love and compassion to Eva. Later, Gerald appears to be apathet ic to the death of Eva especially after the inspector has left and he believes it was all a hoax. Indifference is also shown to the fact that he sinned.Mrs Birling denied Eva benefits from a munificence of which she was the chairman. This was for several reasons, but the main one was the fact that Eva fabricated a name when it was her turn to be interviewed by the charitys committee. Her name of excerpt was Mrs Birling, this was because it was Eric who had made her pregnant, and the real Mrs Birling obviously did not get it on this fact, and seemed to think that Eva was personally insulting her. Eva therefore received no benefits. This was a highly lowly act, as the members of the committee are not meant to be prejudiced towards any appeal.Mrs Birling thought that what she did was acceptable because Eva had lied. However, it was in fact not a lie as it was Erics child, also a Mr Birling, and he did propose to marry her but she had refused, as she knew it would not work. Eric was in a bar one night and he got talking to Eva, he also got drunk. He hence walked Eva home and forced himself upon her, page 52 Well, I was in that state when a snap easily turns nasty. After she told him she was pregnant he began to steal money from his fathers business to help her.This was the only unintentional act of inclemency to happen to Eva, as all the others were purposeful acts of cruelty. He was not cruel to her but still he brought her suffering. He was another member of the group in reality affected by the events. As he seems to get been changed for the better by the death of Eva. The Inspectors name is Goole. Pronounced the same as the ghost, or ghoul. This makes me think that he is a ghost or a spectre of some manakin, sent to the Birling family to show them the errors of their ways.A lot like the ghosts of Christmas Past, interpret and Future from Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol. He appears to k at one time about Evas death before it has even happened perhap s he has some kind of sixth sense. He says towards the end of the third act, page 54 And my trouble is that I havent much time. Is this because he knows the real police exit soon call the house to ask their questions? We know in retrospect that at this point there is no dead body at the mortuary, because Gerald Croft sound the mortuary to ascertain this soon after Goole has left.I do not believe that Inspector Goole is a real police inspector. His mannerisms are unlike those of a real police officer, although he does refuse a drink at the beginning, page 11 No thank you, Mr Birling. Im on duty. I think he says this because he is acting the role of a ships officer. He becomes too emotionally involved in the situation a real policeman would keep the questioning on an official level. For example, he says to Mr Birling, page 46 Dont stammer and yammer at me again, man. Im losing all patience with you people. This story is told as a drama in play format.The end of each of the thre e acts, including the final one, is completed with a moment of suspense. The sense of hearing is left anticipating the next act, wondering what will happen. The audience also become emotionally attached to the characters and want to know whether Sheila and Gerald will remain engaged, they want to know what the Birlings will do with Eric, and will there be a public scandal? They are drawn in to the rights and wrongs of the characters actions, and they pass judgement upon Gerald and Erics behaviour, Mrs Birlings snobbery, Mr Birlings self righteousness.The audience listens to the moral of the story, that we are individuals in a society, who should look after each other, and not be still out for what we can get. The final few words of the play are unexpected. We have had the feeling that the Inspector is not all he seems, but now that the real police (presumably) have telephoned, things become clearer. I wanted to see a continuation of the play, with real events, real police, and see how much the characters changed when faced with the randomness again.No doubt Sheila and Eric would approach the situation differently, they seem to have learned a lesson from events. On page 70, Sheila says Everything we said had happened really had happened. If it didnt end tragically, then thats lucky for us. But it might have done. and on page 71 Youre pretending everythings just as it was before. She and Eric have moved on from their original viewpoints, and this gives us hope for the future, it is to be hoped that they would not behave so badly again in their future relationships with people. Unfortunately, we are otiose to know the real ending.

Reliance Fresh Essay

reliance sell a convenient store format, is governed by the Mukesh ambani and is the most important part of Reliance Industries sell Business. It also comprises more than 2000 reliance stores(October 2014) all over the country. The outlet sells foods, groceries, apparel s and footwear. A distinctive Reliance Fresh outlet is around 3000 to 4000 sq. feet and accommodates catchment celestial sphere of one to three Kilometers. Reliance retail is spread over 155 cities.History of Reliance RetailThe Reliance Retail had to face various difficulties in the beginning the launch of Reliance fresh, because of the various circumstances prevailing in Orissa, West Bengal and UP, along with the news focusing on the dearth of vegetables and fruits stocks. The retail business of Reliance then minimized its exposure in vegetable and fruit business, as a result established Reliance fresh positioning a light super market play focusing on various categories like IT, consumer durables, home, FMCG and food. The retail company of Reliance may not cut the vegetables and fruits in a few states, the Reliance Fresh decided to not to race with local wholesalers partly because of the incapability to maintain a healthy supply chain. The first incessantly a Reliance Fresh store was established in Hyderabad, wherein the company, mainly focused on the fresh produced vegetables and fruits at comparatively low price.Subsidiaries and Divisions1.Reliance Fresh Retail outlets of fruits, vegetables &groceries.2.Reliance Digital Consumer electronics retail stores.3.Reliance jewels Jewellery4.Reliance Timeout Stores of books, music, movies5.Reliance Market Wholesale cash n carryObjectives-To provide high quality products for the customers.To reduce spoilage through its supply chain & logistic networks.To enrichcustomers shopping experience through customized offer & value for money merchandise.To foster relationship with partners.To increase agriculture in india and timely payments to farmers. To reduce gap between customer and manufacturer.

Colosseum

The Colosseum is so important to society today, because not only is it a major(ip) accomplishment for architecture, with the styles and techniques that were utilize, It also had a major effect on our athletics that we have today. The Colosseum was such a huge achievement for not only Rome alone also other countries bid our very own United States of America, because it had an everlasting impact on our society today. The Colosseum was so important to Rome in terms of entertainment and athletics.The sound waves of gladiatorial battles, naval clashes, and savage beast wars urrounded the Colosseum, amplifying the crowds intensity and excitement to a whole new level. It was such a dangerous bea that a lower fence with a railing was surmounted or so the arena (Colosseum 1). The Colosseum is located in Rome, Italy, originally called the Amphitheatrum Flavianum. The Colosseum is a symbol of Romes power and is one of the worlds greatest wonders. The structure is collected of travertine blocks, a broken down marble rock, forming an ellipse 1,719 feet in circumference and 159 feet in height, with an area 282 feet by 177 feet.Soaring four tories high, arcades with pillars of Doric form the first three stories, as well as Ionic and Corinthian orders, meaning that all three were combined to form a new design. The Doric order be typically used for temples and is the simplest of the three, Ionic was a stockier look that was used usually for small buildings, then Corinthian was the leafy look that you would typically see at the roundabout and bottoms of pillars. The interior of the building had three sections of marble seats for roughly 50,000 spectators.Beneath the sand were hidden passageways for the Gladiators preparing or battle and some were areas for the beast to remain until they were called upon (Titus Flavius Vespasianus 1). Fans adored Gladiators because they were truehearted and courageous, they were aware of the consequence, if they did not perform well, b eing death (Lendon 1). though many an(prenominal) gladiators did die in the arena clashing with another gladiator for respect and peradventure even a little fame, most died from the nonfatal wounds that would get infected.For some time the gladiatorial combat was on the rise and then began to fade out, this was around the time the Visigoths invaded Rome in 410. This then set the Empire on a decline resulting in very little money for the gladiator games. on that point is no mention of the games in the surviving records after the 430s. The Colosseum however was not deserted. Such massive buildings were far too valu equal to be left alone. Builders hauled away the Colosseums stones to repair other structures or to build new buildings, such as churches and public spaces (Lendon 2).When looking at athletics today, there are connaturalities to the Colosseum. The Stadiums or arenas that are used today all reflect the basic principles of the Colosseum. Sports such as football, basketba ll, soccer, and track, all consist of an arena where dominate athletes will participate in showcasing their selected and overpowering athletic abilities, competiting either as a team or individually to be the best. Surrounding that arena can compare the Colosseums idea of an impound spectators view was given save at a price, exactly like our society today.It you nad t money you could afford the best seat in the stadium, and if you didnt, you had to settle for a seat that didnt have nearly as good of a view. It is apparent more space as provided for the spectators, because for the sake of being able to entertain a large crowd. Within a stadium are important areas to an athlete, in Rome these areas were passageways within the bottom layer of the Colosseum and the gladiators would be study and working on their combat skills and preparing for their battle (Lugli 1).A more common comparison would be a football stadium in which there are homework rooms for the athletes and the locker room where all of the pre-game preparation is done. The athletes put all of their focus on the training, because the sport has major importance to them. The Colosseum impacted more than athletics, unless also the Architecture that we see today is still being used and the ideas are being improved. When you look at the Colosseum you can see columns, arches, and other critical designs within in the walls. Much like the Romans, Americans tend to salvage the good remains of buildings so that they can be used elsewhere.Today there are many buildings that have the same type of construction. Two examples being The White House and the Washington Capitol Building, two buildings represent power much like the Colosseum, both buildings consisting of the similar style columns and arches. You could sit here and try and convince yourself that there are differences between these buildings and the Colosseum, like it not being a similar shape but its not about that, the main importance would be how the structure is being held up and that would be with the strong, sturdy pillars that carry the image of power.This idea has been carried on finished schools, Police departments, Courts, and even some banks have had similar structures. All of these buildings symbolize a lot of power over people for their own individual reasons. Though many will debate that perhaps the Colosseum is no longer important to ociety, It can be studied not only for its fascinating architecture but it can be used as a reminder of the sports that we have today and where our modern sports evolved from.The building itself is fascinating in the way it was put together with the lack of technology back then. Today something like that could be built faster and could be even more stable and perhaps more unique. The designs and the arches used could be even more developed and its look could be more eccentric, but acquiring the travertine block was difficult during this era, which adds to the significance of this m arvelous building.

Ruth’s Chris Steakhouse Case

Ruths Chris Steakhouse lesson Study Overview Your overall eluding depth psychology should include the following sections 1. Problem identification 2. lawsuit analysis (including a SWOT analysis) 3. Generation of alternatives (at least three) 4. Analysis of alternatives 5. Recommendations (preferred alternative) stride 1 Problem Identification BBB4M clearly and accurately identify the key decisions, problems, and strategic issues facing the gild or manager in question. engage yourself the following questions 1.What appears to be the problem(s) here? 2. How do I know that this is a problem? You must spot between the symptoms of the problem and the problem itself. The problem statement may be framed as a question. For example, what should Mr. Smith do? How can Mr. Smith improve the companys market share? misuse 2 grammatical case Analysis Describe the facts and the impact they have on the problem. Conduct a musket ball SWOT analysis. What are the companys strengths and weakn esses?What are the constraints and opportunities implicit to this situation? What are the internal and external challenges facing the company? Step 3 Generation of Alternatives How can the problem be resolved? Clearly delineate a good range of alternative courses of actions (at least three) that the company or manager in question may consider. The alternatives must be realistic. Doing nothing can be a viable alternative, provided it is being recommended for the correct reasons.Step 4 Evaluation of Alternatives Evaluate the alternatives against key decision criteria. You may want to establish a honest table to assess your alternatives against your selected criteria. Another method that can be used is to determine the advantages and disadvantages of each alternative, and thus discuss the short and long term implications of each. Step 5 Recommendations Make a clear and cause case as to what the company should do and why, with clear analysisRuths Chris Steakhouse Case Study Expectati ons for the Written Report 1. Title page 2. Table of contents 3. Problem (Issue) statement 4. Case analysis 5. Generation of alternatives 6. Analysis of alternatives 7. Recommendations 8. Case study BBB4M Make veritable to proof read your work. Restating the case facts is not part of the case analysis. Only mention the facts that are relevant to (and support) your analysis and recommendation. Make sure to write in a professional manner incorporating key course terminology and concepts. Due watch

Verbal Bullying

Abstract deterrence may cast exceptional disciples self-confidence, al bingle and only(a) condition intimidateing must be stopped. Being the victim of intimidate throw out lower a victims self-confidence, ca put on psychological problems, and pass many other(a)(a) dour line set up. This investigate represented directions individuals grass see the short term and long term effect of world a roughneck or the victim. There ar many demographics of blusterous. Suicide and enlighten violence is on the rise. Victims of bullies can oft get severely depressed and pass on low self- wish.They flummox thinking of how to take c be of the problem themselves. The outcome can take innocent bystanders lives. School is scratch for the tri state ara kids. P arnts are excited, kids are bummed, and teachers are preparing for the new school year. One Subject that parents and teachers tolerate been focusing their attention on is browbeat. They have got to prepare to a ct quickly and know when a disciple is bullying or being bullied. Parents and teachers are watching for signs of their children being bullied or doing the bullying.Bullying may give particular students self-confidence, but school bullying must be stopped be fetch being the victim of bullying can shake psychological problems, there are antithetical types of bullying and they have many different short and long- term effects. According to Bullying Timeline(2008-2009), bullying is non close tothing that has just surfaced in the past ten years, early categorized act of bullying behavior is dated all the way back to 1897. Dr. Dan Olweus conducted the first look on bullying in 1970.In 1978 the first book was released, Aggression in the schools Bullies and Whipping Boys. Dr. Dan Olweus proposed a fair play against bullying in schools in 1981. In the mid-1990s, Olweus argument led to legislation against bullying by the Swedish & Norwegian parliaments. This was the first proposal of an anti-bullying law. April 20th, 1999, was a revolution for the states, two teen senesce schoolboys, Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, whom was persistently bullied, went on a shooting spree wounding twenty-three, fatally shooting thirteen, and taking their own lives.Children, parents and school officials around the verdant were shocked, and no one could deny the need for to a greater extent pro-social and accepting school environments and a way to attack bullying among students. (The history of bullying in schools,2008-2009) The Free Online Dictionarys definition of a bully is, a soulfulness who is habitually cruel or overbearing, especially to smaller or light(a)er people. Bullying hasnt really changed over the years, what has changed is the technology involved in bullying. Research and attention have last to a greater extent than focused on bullying since early 1970. Free Online Dictionary, 2012) The four types of bullying that are a evidentiary focus. literal and physica l are the most associated with bullying. Social and cyber bullying is an increasing rise, to focus more on. Verbal bullying is the most common form of bullying. (Teen be on Bullying,2009) Growing up we have all heard the saying, sticks and stones may break my bones but words can non hurt me. As untrue as that saying is, lay down calling, rude comments, constant taunting, threats and teasing can be the breaking point for an individual. Words are awful as sanitary as very affective on ones life.Forgetting something that was said is not always that easy. Verbal bullying is most common among girls. It is easier to bully a girl with words than it is to physically bully a girl. Social bullying is also found typically amongst girls. (Being left out is scourge form of bullying concord to research,2011) Spreading rumors that are highly embarrassing, untrue, which can make the person observe ashamed about, who they are. Leaving person out of a group or talk aboution on purpose, devi sing the victim sapidity alone and uninvited to participate.Bullies can glare to intimidate their victim for saying something to someone else, or so farther being present when the bully is around. At times they give the silent manipulation because they are mad or jealous of the person. (National Foundation for educational research,2011) Physical bullying appears to be the most obvious kind of bullying. Physical attacks such as kicking, pushing, tripping, and spitting to show that they are in charge. uncouth gestures like, pounding their fist to their hand resembling they will hit their victim. It is a powerful act to intimidate the weak and show who is in charge. Physical bullying is most common in young boys.They tend to use violence to demonstrate power. With the new technology cyber bullying is one of the prime methods in this day and age for a bully. Cyber bullying is the use of technology to harass, threaten, embarrass, or target another person. Facebook, MySpace and other forms of social networks are not the just forms of cyber bullying. Surprisingly, 42 percent of kids have been bullied while online through e-mail, texting, chat rooms, forums, and instant messaging. (Cyber bullying Statistics Statistics and Tips, 2004) Based on 2004 i-SAFE position of 1,500 students grades 4-8, 35% of kids using the internet have been exist online.Survey showed 21% of kids have received mean or threatening e-mail or other messages. darn 58% of the kids admit someone has said mean or hurtful things to them online. Significantly, 58% have not told their parents or an adult about something mean or hurtful that happened to them online. On the other hand survey showed 53% of kids admit to having said something mean or hurtful to another person online. (2004) (Cyber bullying Statistics Statistics and Tips, 2004) Cyber bullying has changed how persistent bullies can be. When bullying was just at school, kids had home to go to after school and weekends.They only had to deal with bullying on the school grounds. There is no escape for victims whom are targeted at school currently. They are being targeted at home by internet bullying and texting. According to a research done by Stop Bullying,(2011) strangely enough there is no federal law promptly addresses bullying, in some cases, bullying overlaps with discriminatory harassment when it is based on race, national origin, color, sex, age, disability, or religion. When bullying and harassment overlap, federally-funded schools have an obligation to resolve the harassment.When the situation is not adequately resolved, the U. S. Department of Educations Office for Civil Rights and the U. S. Department of Justices Civil Rights Division may be equal to help. (Federal Law, 2011) Forty-nine of the fifty states in the U. S. have approved school anti-bullying legislation. In 1999, Georgia was the first to be approved. (Georgia house bill, 2012) Montana is the only state without anti-bullying legislation. (M T-Senate bill 198, 2012) Local tri-state area anti-bullying laws are in affect. In 2007, Iowa jumped on board to create a state law and policies at schools for bullying.Wisconsin joined in 2010, with two school policies, as well as a state law, while in 2007 Illinois only has an anti-bullying law, but no school policy. (Bully Police, 2012) Oddly Illinois is ranked the 3rd most bullied state for k-12. (Top 5 States, 2011) Bullies are often mistaken as loners with low self-esteem. Bullys naturally have an easier time making friends. It is easier to be a bullys friend than to be bullied by him/her. A bullys self-esteem is average or above normal. They are known to come from homes with limited supervision by parents, abrasive or physical discipline at home ay have a role model with bullying engagements, and a one parent household. Children who participate in bullying often bully more than one individual. Their characteristics are often but not limited to being impulsive, having a lack of empathy, as well as, becoming easily frustrated. They also have a tendency not to listen to authority. Generally, they do not like to follow rules. Some can look at violence in a decreed way, and can often be found erratic. Kids who bully have a liking to find other friends who are bullies. Together they can become positive to violence. Children who bully, 2011) What are the signs to look for in children that are bullies? Bullying can be a sign of serious antisocial violent behavior. A victim at home can be a bully at school. Children who bully other kids are more likely to pick fights, be injured in fighting, vandalize property or steal from others, swallow alcohol at an early age, smoke cigarettes, do recreational drugs, become absent from school or stop attending all together, and may carry weapons. If you ask a bully about weapons, absolute majority own or have access to. Short term effects of being a bully are feeling the powerful use of anger.Control bullies have over o ther kids, and guardianship that was present when they are nearby. At the same time bullies are respected because it is easier to be friends with a bully then be bullied by the bully. The false happiness bullies think they are aiding by hurting others. Long term effects of being a bully. Becoming a criminal in later years of their lives, is a probability. Self- esteem and empathy never mended. Some feel they have reputations to live up to and feel they are invincible. Consequences never fear bullies in the long term effect because they do not care what happens next.For parents to recognize if their child is doing the bullying often have a strong need to dominate situations to get their own way and have the power over the household. Antisocial or criminal behavior at a young age can demonstrate that they are hanging out with the wrong kids. Children with aggressive behavior to rule a parent and not listen to what they have to say, and can become abusive toward their parents to domin ate the situation and be in charge. (Children who bully, 1998-2012) Teachers are trained to watch for signs of bullying. Children can be bullied in many ways physical, verbal, and emotional.Crick & Grotpeter (1995) discuss how there are more ways than just directly bullying they can include validatory behaviors that cause a child to feel socially secluded. Examples of this type of bullying could be leaving the student out of activities, spreading rumors, making him/her feel uncomfortable or scared, telling nasty stories, not allowing the person to speak to other children or be spoken to. This is also called relational aggression, which is primarily, but not all associated with girls bullying strategies (Crick Grotpeter, 1995).Girls are more commonly responsible for the indirect behavior. Boys like to demonstrate their aggression and cause physical damage. In most cases, children are bullied because they are different and stick out in some way or another. Sometimes it is because one is smaller or bigger than the other kids. Age could be a factor in other cases. Being a specific gender, male versus female, or even a persons sexual orientation could be a cause for bullying. A victim could be bullied because of economic status such as being rich or poor. Race, religion, beliefs and interests could be different from the bullies.There are many demographics for one to be a victim of bullying. Recognizing signs children being bullied can be more difficult than signs of your child being the bully. Children who are being victimized by bullying have one or several behaviors at home. They may come home with bruises, cuts, or other physical appearances without an commentary of how they got there. They do not want to go to school anymore or start taking a different route to and from school. Acting sad, depressed, irritable, and suddenly have temper outburst. May start to isolate themselves from others and become a loner.Schoolchildren who are bullied may suffer from di fferent short-run effects. Anger along with frustration may become collective feelings. Intention is that they want to retaliate, and have the desire for the bully to stop picking on he/she. Some frustration and anger come from not understanding why they are being the victim of bullying. Several start becoming afraid and mended of what will occur next, and start ontogeny anxiety. Victims from time to time can become depressed and feel it is their fault and begin to think they dislike life, hate themselves and hate existence.Low self-worth may play a part of short term bullying in which can cause illness. Some students may start to be absent from school, start to become a loner to avoid being bullied. Long term effects for the victim of being bullied are far more serious then short term effects. Severe depression is more than just a feeling of being down. Depression is a severe mood disorder in which feelings of unhappiness, along with other symptoms, can interfere with a persons normal everyday activities for a long flowing of time.If severe depression is not treated swiftly, selected number of victims may get to the point of hurting themselves, thoughts of suicide, attempting suicide, or considerations or actions of hurting others. The worst case occurrence through bullying is when victims come back and retaliates the outflank way they feel is gratifying. Human instinct is to hurt someone who is hurting us. Making someone feel the way they have made us feel, becomes the only precedence some have. With that being said, there are school shootings and suicides on the rise.It is no longer just hurtful words, excluding someone from a group or event, giving each other silent treatment, or fist fighting. It has become a fatal concern on the rise. According to Bullying Statistics,(2009) the alarming figures are on the rise. * Suicide is the third leading cause of death among young people, resulting in about 4,400 deaths per year, according to the CDC. For every suicide among young people, there are at least 100 suicide attempts. Over 14 percent of high school students have considered suicide, and almost 7 percent have attempted it. Bully victims are amidst 2 to 9 times more likely to consider suicide than non-victims, according to studies by Yale University * A study in Britain found that at least half of suicides among young people are related to bullying * 10 to 14 year old girls may be at even higher risk for suicide, according to the study above * According to statistics reported by ABC News, nearly 30 percent of students are either bullies or victims of bullying, and 160,000 kids stay home from school every day because of fear of bullying. Bullying Statistics,2009) In conclusion, being the victim of school bullying can have extreme long term effects on both the victim and the bully. Todays technology has changed the way kids are getting bullied. Parents are watching for warning signs if their child is the victim of bullying or is th e bully. There are many short-term and long-term effects bullying can have on kids.Teachers are particularly watching interactions between kids. Some schools have created bully awareness days or weeks. School violence and suicide are on the rise, distinguishing bullying and being able to solve the problem proficiently, will be the best way to reduce an ongoing problem in the future. Preventing bulling is possible with enough contribution.

Personal Development Plan as A Leader Essay

1.0 IntroductionThis report concerns the general material of my professional and individualizedisedized attractorship t individuallying. The details I get out be presenting atomic number 18 what I witness to be in my authorized or future day role for my clients, my aggroup, my frolicdamental law and my ego-importance-importance. It is followed by the narratives of what I count bid at my best with the understanding of my previous release throughs. Then employ literature to review wherefore those both(prenominal) capers are authorised for lead development.This report will reflect how I perform in modern role with opposites and also the skills and strengths I shake up developed and discovered.2.0 An sound organizational leaderThe victory of an organization depends on pack going together and sacramental manduction a common purpose. The leaders remove to focusing on the temptforce to identify their individual human needs. Leaders are affected by the et ern all toldy changing environment in which globalization plays a spot role. accordly, the workforce is in the trend of diversification. Hence, an impelling leader is an individual who displays transactional and transformational lead. To be an effective organizational leader, we must know the dimensions of two leadership styles.In a study by Zhu, Chew and Spangler (2005) and Daft (1999), a transactional leader is an individual who clarifies subordinates role and task requirements, initiates structure, provides rewards, and displays consideration for subordinates. To meet these requirements within the backup, the leader must be equal to adjust the style of leadership to satisfy the subordinates. When subordinates demonstrate a low readiness level to achieve tasks, leaders need to repeat a directive style of leading that gives employees explicit directions on how tasks should be accomplished. However, when the readiness level ontogenys, leaders should be able to adjust to a to a greater extent than delegating style of leadership that gives subordinates the responsibility for make and implementing decisions.A transformational leadership goes beyond transactional leadership techniques. Tickle, Br causelee and Nailon (2005) state that a transformational leader has the office to inspire and proceed community to do more than thecall of duty, in addition, innovative by experienceing changes within the business such as upsizing the business entity. Daft (1999) claims a transformational leader has the ability to get people to wring a common purpose and to implement a visionary idea that will excite, stimulate, and drive other people to work sternly. This involves the leader being able to listen, in prepare to learn what moves people. Leaders who actuate are able to communicate in a way that inspires people. There is often an aesthetic atom to their visions. They not only communicate information, only when also a sense of meaning that inspires peopl e to follow, regular(a) if it may lead to sacrifice in terms of hard work, long hours and deferred rewards.Any whiz discharge be a leader, but a successful leader is an individual whose behavior more reflects the transformational leadership style with the rehearse of personalised power to influence people to achieve the finales of the business. According to Mastrangelo, Eddy and Lorenzet (2004) the combination of professional and personal leadership will create willing to cooperate environment within the organization which make the leaders succeed.3.0 How I need to be in my current (or future) role?I need to beI am currently ?/10For my clientsResponsiveCordialRespectfulTactful8896For my teamAble to adapt my leadership styleAble to effectively manage effect issuesClear virtually the teams mission and visionContributing to domineering emotionsAble to drive the key lessons of organizational effectiveness finished stories of my own workplace experiencesTeam work collaboration 356546For my organizationReliableInnovativeContributiveActing in slipway that are clearly aligned with the vision, values, and strategyAble to get a dress circle done65546For my selfCultivating the virtues ofEnergyOptimismCalmnessBuoyancyAssertivenessCouragePassionateTrustworthy75554467Table 1 how I need to beDepending on the profile mentioned above, to be a developing transformational business leader, I need to identify how I need to be in my current and future role. The left column of the display panel above is the four-spot body politics that I will focus on to develop my leadership skills. For each athletic field, there are several(prenominal) criteria to assess my current personal skills.The items listed in the I need to be column are my determinations and criteria for observe process of my leadership development.In the box of for my clients, I start out put higher s lens nucleuss for my current role because from my previous education consultant experiences, clients a re very important for business sustain. Therefore, in cabaret to maintain an on-going maturing relationship with clients, I need to treat them with courtesy, respect and responsive, for difficult clients I need to be tactful.In the area of for my team, I assessed myself at a lower medium level for my current role. I dont confirm much group work experience from previous job. Therefore, this will be the most important area where I need to develop, because in current business organizations, team works and synergy are vital for completing multiple tasks. It is very important to learn how to convey the key lessons of organizational effectiveness through the stories of my own workplace experiences. And I currently lack of this skill. In a study by Tichy (2002), this is known as the narrative teachable establish of view, which is the best communicated through engaging stories about who the company is and about what it can be.In the area of for my organization, I sham veritable as the primary element, because to be an effective leader of organization, I need to be reliable to obtain trusts from the company and team members in coordinate to perform tasks effectively and work with others by sharing the same objectives. Also, creative strategies and innovation skills are very important for company growth and expansion.The area of for my self is designed to develop my personal leadership skills. The listed items are essentials to enhance my effectiveness. According to the military rank, my assertiveness and courage are poor because of the lack of communication skills. I need to enhance my communication competency to be a confident professional leader. Other aspects such as optimism, calmness and buoyancy are the sulfurary area where I need to modify because those attributes are important to demonstrate a good personal leadership. either the elements listed in the table are essential for developing a transformational leader and keeping the process on the right tra ck. From the table above I will be clear about my weaknesses and resolve them.4.0 Gaps among my worst self and the idealI think that lifelong learning is very important and we all stand personal worst self and ideal self. Knowing my own strengths and weaknesses can be helpful for me to become an effective transformational leader. Discovering my worst self along with having the yearning to cleanse is a talent that I maintain.Everybody has exceptional traits which strike off the individual. Hence, I need to identify my ideal self in order to overcome my worst self. I accept that my ideal self has ceaselessly made me be successful in projects I have attempted in my life. Therefore, recognizing ideal and worst self is a key point to bring success. For instance, when I come across a limitation in an area of necessity, I am able to improve that weak point. I deem that this percentageistic is a strength that I have.I implement my personal strengths in my job. They are problem solvin g, goal oriented and so on. I feel that these strengths have helped me go ahead in my career. For instance, it is easy for me to analyze a problem and come up with an effective closure in a short period of age. Focusing on the whole outlook but not the problem itself enabled me to resolve many problems in the past. It seems that if one narrows the situation into smaller workable areas, the problem is understand more quickly.I conceive that the work that I produce is an indication of what kind of person I am. I like to make high values for my occupation and myself. I have found that my employer has always been satisfied with my work. For instance, I am able to work with colleagues to obtain the best outcomes in projects and problems solving in the workplace.I consider myself as a goal-oriented person. I enjoy setting goals for myself and I like to work with my colleagues in setting these goals. I feel thatonce a goal has been achieved, we can rejoice our achievement as a team. F or example, we have twenty students visas approved from immigration and we had a cocktail party to celebrate.One area of worst self is that it is difficult for me to be an effective leader. Because I feel that its very hard to lead a team efficiently and I had some difficulties to work with unfamiliar people. My overall goal is that I can be an effective transformational leader.I know how to learn, along with the understanding of how to learn the best, which is an important part in learning the goals that I have set for myself. As a student of RMIT University, from this word form I learned how to improve my effective leadership skills so that I can improve that weakness.This is my second semester at RMIT University and I will overcome the youthful challenges that I will face. I hope that the experience I will gain while obtaining my degree will continue to strengthen all my personal and professional skills as well as challenging me in the areas of weaknesses.5.0 My best self narra tiveMy best self narrative was when I overcome the nervous and dilemma and encourage myself to finish the tasks. I had a multitude of presentations in this MBA course and still remembered the scene of my get-go presentation. I was standing in front of all colleagues and lecture. My deals started dithering and I could not remember what I prepared for the topic. Luckily, I had my keynotes. I started the PowerPoint slides, education the topic and facing to all audiences. Suddenly, all the information was back to my mind and I talked to myself that I can do this. Finally the presentation was really good and I gained an upper distinction grade from this assignment.another(prenominal) best-self narrative is when I gained recognitions from my family and relatives. I have been studying overseas for 6 years and still remembered the first time when I returned to my home country. All my relatives went to my parents house and praised my abilities and talent for completing my IT bachelor deg ree and considerably gaining the permanent resident visa. Because theythought that it was very hard to finish all the tasks by myself while I am very far away from family and without any support. From that moment, I felt that I had done something valuable, gaining recognitions from my family and relatives.I believe that the successes of my best-self experiences were from the supports and encouragements of my family and comrades, which constitute me a can do locating. The recognition obtained from relatives gives me more confidence and am pipious dreams about what I call for to do in my future. Also, my personal experiences of failing make me learn how to face frustration. found on these experiences, I gained courage and fortitude for further problem resolution and kept my self at the best.6.0 Best reflected self exerciseI have asked about 10 people from my friends and colleagues to conduct a best reflected self exercise and discover my strengths from their point of view. I have formed those views into a feedbacks table described belowCommon themeExamplesMy interpretationInitiative to do my best.Made video for group presentation and spent hours on it despite having a lot of other work to do and took the initiative to do more than what was required to make it best.I like to tote up my best work to group by using my personal skillsWillingness to provide a helping hand whenever I can.Made PowerPoint slides for one group and took the time to provide ideas and taught the group how to create new PowerPoint slides.I like to help others especially when they are getting into a hobble and dont know how to do it.Take care of othersOne of my friends was drunk from a pub, he phoned me and asked me to pick him up and send him home.Another friend had a final exam I went to his house the daytime before exam and cooked for him which gives him more time to study. I like to detract care of my friends because I believe friendship is very important in my life. Also, good f riendship will help me to make a better performance and synergy with others.Creative,Aspiration,Sense of humor, uninflected abilityFind different ways to burn up the tasks and provide ideas to give people a different image.Bringing fun and joy to class, my jokes are always funny, bring a closer relationshipI like to find new ways to deal with different tasks and I have a personal belief to make everyone happy roughly me. Doing that will create a harmonious environment to work together.Table 2 commonality of feedbacks tableThis feedbacks table will give me an idea of how the people around me think about me, which will help me wear more attention to the content mentioned above and keep developing more strength.When I am at my best I tend to be creative. I am enthusiastic about new ideas and new ways of thinking. At the meantime, I ensure that I follow those ideas with appropriate executions. With the aspiration and analytical abilities, I perform tasks much easier. Friends think t hat I am willing to do the best with empathy, which brings my reliabilities and performing attitude to friends. One of my best strengths is willingness to provide a helping hand whenever I can I believe that everyone does need help from others including my self. Therefore, helping others will gain help from others.Colleagues think that I am able to take care of others and act as an older brother, which can show that I am a potential leader with a set of leadership skills when I am at my best. And they believe that I am able to identify the goals of tasks and allocate those tasks to group members rationally. So they feel more confident to work with me. Also, they mentioned that my leadership style is towards to transformational leadership that leaders encourage and motivate members by sharing the same goal and achieve the success.I believe that those strengths mentioned above will enhance my understanding of the work situations that can bring out the best from me. Also, by acknowledg ing those strengths, I will be more confident to do my tasks andwork with other people.7.0 leaders narrativeThis section will discuss what event makes me realized that I want to be a leader and shows the shift to leadership.I remembered when I worked as an education agent for a consultant company. The company has 7 employees including myself. wad, the manager of the company, normally have a 7-week business trip to mainland China every 8 months. Since I was the oldest employee in this firm and had been working in the company for over 3 years, he talked to me privately and asked me to manage the company and make sure everyone started working on time.The first day after Ken left, some of the employees were very happy, starting coming to work a little bit late and taking a longer morning tea break. Gradually, they were getting even worse, the deadline of tasks delayed and they disappeared one hour early before company closed. I talked to them, and asked them to complete the tasks and c ome to work on time, but they told me that you were actually not in charge here and we were on the same level. Then I explained what Ken told me to manage the company and varan the attendance. Also, I displayed my self as an example to work hard on tasks and keep coming to work on time. Eventually, they started turning back to the normal attitude as before, and we had a good time to collaborate with each other. When Ken came back, the performance was increased and he appreciated my polished job while he was away.The work mission and my managers trust are the key elements to drive me to get the opportunity to be a substitute leader and solve problems occurred in the company. According to this experience, I found that I had the potential skills and abilities to lead a group. From that moment, I started thinking about my future role in the company. I wish to be a good business leader.8.0 Literature canvassThe two tasks, completing how I need to be in my current (or future) role and re-authoring my understanding of my own key experiences at my best, help me to evaluate myself. And also I could see my self from others view. Most importantly, those two tasks inform me where I am rightnow, who I want to be and the approaches that I can take to step forward.The literature review has been conducted in this section to explain why undertaking those two tasks increase the likelihood of experiencing the buoyant, positive emotions that support the effective leadership.Tickle, Brownlee and Nailon (2005) believe that underlying and enabling transformational behaviors, is a set of core beliefs about knowing and learning which can be called epistemological beliefs means what knowledge is and how learning and development occurs. Tichy (2002) supports their point of view found on his experience with many outstanding business leaders at GE and states every successful business leader must have a teachable point of view, the ideas they have to improve the business, the values th at will make those ideas work and the ability to energize employees.In addition, Tichy (2002) mentioned the leaders teachable point of view is best communicated through engaging stories of who the company is and of what it can be. jackfruit tree Welch is a good example to illustrate this point, he created a story for the future of the GE based on the elements of his own who I am story, and employees shared the view from him and execute base on this view.In a study by Morgan et al (2005), they define four steps to take in order to go through RBS exercise. Those steps are identifying respondents and ask for feedback, recognize patterns, compose your self-portrait and redesign your job. To have a better understanding of RBS exercise, Morgan et al (2005) suggest the first step is to collect feedback from a variety of people inside and outside work. The second step is to search for common themes among the feedbacks. The third step is to write a description of individual that summarizes and distills the accumulated information. The final step is to redesign personal job description to move on on what is good at. Also, Morgan et al. (2005) state the RBS exercise can help you tap into unrecognized and unexplored areas of potential. It fortify with a constructive, systematic process for gathering and analyzing data about your best self, you can burnish your performance at work.Wright (1996) indicates transformational leadership involves a highly positive emotional and optimistic thinking solution towards the leader. The values of those two attributes are very important for effective transformational leader. The optimistic thinking requires turning controvert thoughts into positive, which will influence other employees, feel more comfortable and confident to work for the organization. Also it helps individuals to have a great level of energy with reduced stress and tension in organization when approach to any tasks. The positive emotions provide the confidence to l eaders and reflect on the best self evaluation which is what you are like when you are at your best, similar to an ideal self. It focuses on increasing the service instead of concerning to improve the disadvantages.An article written by Botaris (2003) discusses emerging key trends, such as leadership development of effective judgment. Effective judgment in the future will continue to change because people will change. Leadership effective judgment will have to become more strategic, more proactive, and more involved in the overall business (Bates, 2002). Transformational leadership style will be the best fit to those trends. Leadership development of effective judgment is a crucial function of management in order to facilitate the vision required for an organization to be successful. Effective judgment is the process of reducing employees vindication to change. Management directs employees efforts towards the accomplishment of the organizational goals and objectives.Ibrarra and l ineback (2005, p 66) states that To know someone well is to know their story. A successful leader needs ability to go on to point out that at quantify of change in the professional direction. The leader needs tell the story that makes sense of personal motives, character and the capacity to reach new goals. In other words, this is called narrative abilities, the narrative will make an howling(a) difference in how well the company will cope with change, how high is the level of motivation of employees, how apply employees to organization. Having effective narrative style helps leaders become more assertive and influence in persuade other people to do the tasks. It is important to understand that creating a story that resonatesalso helps up to believe in ourselves (Ibrarra & Lineback, 2005, p.66). To make a smooth construction of narrative, Gibson (2004) discusses some examples and analysis for understanding who you have been and for identifying where you major power need to go n ext. He argues that taking a narrative approach to career counseling is both theoretically and practically justified.In a study by Cervone, Shadel, Smith, and Fiori (2006), they propose a model of intra-individual nature architecture called as KAPA A Knowledge and Appraisal temper Architecture. This model helps individuals to appraise themselves and situations based upon beliefs that they have come to experience as knowledge. The KAPA model will guide individuals to set goals and improve them. The KAPA model has third conceptual principles, notion of intentionality, distinguishes between two aspects of cognition and differentiates among alternative forms of knowledge and appraisal. I have employ the KAPA model to appraise myself to test my personalities, skills and beliefs, please refer to Appendix 1 for my KAPA analysis.In conclusion, I have identified my current (or future) role and evaluated myself at this stage. And my own experiences in the narrative stories show the consti tution of my identity and the turning point to be a business leader. Then, the literature review explains the benefit to do those two tasks and importance to support effective leadership. From this paper, I have found out my strengths from others point of view and I have identified the gap between my best and worst self. The KAPA model has designed to help me improve my personal and professional leadership.9.0 Appendix 1What might be standing in my way locomote I can take to move forwardWays that I can measure and monitor my progressGoals for the next 6 monthsLack of clarity about my organizational story in terms of what constitutes success and what that will look like and what that will look like and why it matterImprove communication skills and attending applicable seminars or courses and business leader forums to gain the knowledge and abilities.Feedbacks from friends, family members and colleagues to see how effectively I influenced them through my ability of story tellingUnde rstand the concepts to make my organizational story, and tell the story to my friends and family members.Lack ofAssertivenessOptimismCalmnessBuoyancycourageBy taking germane(predicate) exercises or courses to practice and adjust myself. Feedbacks from friends and family members, monitoring diary.Complete at least one course on each of those elements and practice those learnings with people all the time.Lack of collaboration with unfamiliar people.Talk to people I do not know, and try to get them close and familiar with their behavior and personality. After those approaches, I will fell more confident and comfortable to work with them as a team.Self evaluation with feedbacks from friends and colleagues, Team work performance.Understand unfamiliar people in the organization and try to work with them.My personal KAPA analysis10.0 ReferencesBates, S 2002, Facing the future, HR Magazine, Viewed 9 February, 2007, .Botaris, E 2003, Looking back at 2003 key trends in management development , Viewed 9 February, 2007, .Cervone, D, Shadel, W, Smith, R & Fiori, M 2006, Self-Regulation Reminders and Suggestions from Personality Science Applied Psychology an International Review, 55 (3), pp.333-385.Daft, RL 1999, Leadership Theory and Practice, Harcourt, Inc., USA.Gibson, P 2004, Where to from here? A narrative approach to career counseling, Career Development International, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 176-189.Ibarra, H and Lineback, K 2005, Whats Your Story?, Harvard Business Review, January, Vol. 83, Issue 1, pp. 65-71.Mastrangelo, A, Eddy, E & Lorenzet S 2004, The importance of personal and professional leadership The Leadership and Organization Development Journal, Vol. 25 No.5, pp.435.Morgan, L, Spreitzer, G, Dutton, J, Quinn, R, Heapy, E & Barker, B 2005, How to Play to Your Strengths Harvard Business Review, January, pp 75-80.Tichy, N 2002, The leadership Engine, harper Business Essentials, New York.Tickle, E, Brownlee, J & Nailon, D 2005, Personal epistemological beliefs and transformational leadership behaviours, Journal of Management Development, Vol.24 No.8, pp. 706-719.Wright, P 1996, What Leaders Read1 Managerial Leadership, National College for School Leadership, 2003 edition, Prentice Hall, UK.Zhu, W, Chew, I & Spangler, W 2005, CEO transformational leadership and organizational outcomes the mediating role of human-capital-enhancing human resource management, The Leadership Quarterly, 16, pp. 39-52.